Publié le 09/12/2018 • Mis à jour le 30/11/2019

J'ai toujours utilisé des scripts shell (.sh) pour simplifier mes tâches de développement pour mes projets Symfony. Mais j'ai récemment découvert (ici et ici) qu'il était possible d'utiliser un Makefile. C'est vraiment beaucoup plus pratique que les scripts shell pour les raisons suivantes :

• Ça permet de documenter toutes les tâches de développement dans un seul fichier.
• On profite de l'autocomplétion des tâches puisque Make est un outil Unix standard.
• Les erreurs sont interceptées et la tâche principale est arrêtée dès qu'une erreur est détectée dans une des sous tâches.

Le fichier Makefile que vous voyez ci dessous est celui qui est actuellement utilisé pour ce projet Strangebuzz.com. Vous pouvez le tester pour voir la sortie par défaut de l'appel de la commande make. Cette sortie est la tâche par défaut "aide" (help), qui liste toutes les tâches pouvant être appelées. N'oubliez pas de changer le paramètre PROJECT en haut du fichier. 😉

[Maj 30/11/2019] Déploiement avec EasyDeploy.
[Maj 26/11/2019] Ajouté des entrées pour l'outil CLI Symfony.
[BONUS] Le code PHP permettant de récupérer la sortie de l'appel système grâce au composant Symfony Process.

---

# —— Inspired by ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
# http://fabien.potencier.org/symfony4-best-practices.html
# https://speakerdeck.com/mykiwi/outils-pour-ameliorer-la-vie-des-developpeurs-symfony?slide=47
# https://blog.theodo.fr/2018/05/why-you-need-a-makefile-on-your-project/

# Setup —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
PROJECT     = strangebuzz
EXEC_PHP    = php
REDIS       = redis-cli
GIT         = git
GIT_AUTHOR  = COil
SYMFONY     = $(EXEC_PHP) bin/console
SYMFONY_CLI = ./symfony
COMPOSER    = $(EXEC_PHP) composer.phar
DOCKER      = docker-compose
.DEFAULT_GOAL := help

## —— 🐝 The Strangebuzz Symfony Make file 🐝 ——————————————————————————————————
help: ## Outputs this help screen
	@grep -E '(^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?##.*$$)|(^##)' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}{printf "\033[32m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' | sed -e 's/\[32m##/[33m/'

wait: ## Sleep 5 seconds
	sleep 5

## —— Composer 🐘 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
install: composer.lock ## Install vendors according to the current composer.lock file
	$(COMPOSER) install

update: composer.json ## Update vendors according to the current composer.json file
	$(COMPOSER) update

## —— Symfony 🎵 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
sf: ## List all Symfony commands
	$(SYMFONY)

cc: ## Clear the cache
	$(SYMFONY) c:c

warmup: ## Warmump the cache
	$(SYMFONY) cache:warmup

fix-perms: ## Fix permissions of all var files
	chmod -R 777 var/*

assets: purge ## Install the assets with symlinks in the public folder
	$(SYMFONY) assets:install public/ --symlink --relative

purge: ## Purge cache and logs
	rm -rf var/cache/* var/logs/*

## —— Symfony CLI Tool  💻 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————
serve: symfony ## Serve the application with the CLI Tool and https support
	$(SYMFONY_CLI) serve --daemon

unserve: symfony ## Stop the CLI Tool server
	$(SYMFONY_CLI) server:stop

cert-install: symfony ## Install the local https certificates
	$(SYMFONY_CLI) server:ca:install

cli-install: ## Download and install the CLI tools for the project
	curl -sS https://get.symfony.com/cli/installer | bash
	mv ~/.symfony/bin/symfony .

## —— elasticsearch 🔎 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
populate: ## Reset and populate the elasticsearch index
	$(SYMFONY) fos:elastica:reset
	$(SYMFONY) fos:elastica:populate --index=app
	$(SYMFONY) strangebuzz:populate

list-index: ## List all indexes on the cluster
	curl http://localhost:9209/_cat/indices?v

delete-index: ## Delete a given index
	curl -X DELETE "localhost:9209/index?pretty"

## —— Docker 🐳 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
up: docker-compose.yaml ## Start the docker hub (MySQL,redis,adminer,elasticsearch,head,Kibana)
	$(DOCKER) -f docker-compose.yaml up -d

down: docker-compose.yaml ## Stop the docker hub
	$(DOCKER) down --remove-orphans

## —— Project 🐝 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
run: up wait wait load-fixtures populate serve ## Start docker, load fixtures, populate the elasticsearch index and start the web server

abort: down unserve ## Stop docker and the Symfony CLI server

cc-redis: ## Flush all Redis cache
	$(REDIS) flushall

commands: ## Display all commands in the project namespace
	$(SYMFONY) list $(PROJECT)

load-fixtures: ## Build the db, control the schema validity, load fixtures and check the migration status
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:cache:clear-metadata
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:schema:drop --force
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:schema:create
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:schema:validate
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:fixtures:load -n
	$(SYMFONY) doctrine:schema:validate

test: phpunit.xml ## Launch all functionnal and unit tests
	./bin/phpunit --stop-on-failure

init-snippet: ## Initialize a new snippet
	$(SYMFONY) $(PROJECT):init-snippet

## —— Coding standards 👨‍💻 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

cs: codesniffer stan psalm ## Launch check style and static analysis

codesniffer: ## Run php_codesniffer only
	./vendor/squizlabs/php_codesniffer/bin/phpcs --standard=phpcs.xml -n -p src/

stan: ## Run Stan only
	./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse -l max -c phpstan.neon src/

psalm: ## Run psalm only
	./vendor/bin/psalm --show-info=false

init-psalm: ## Init a new psalm config file for a given level, it must be decremented to have stricter rules
	rm ./psalm.xml
	./vendor/bin/psalm --init src/ 3

cs-fix: ## Run php-cs-fixer and fix the code.
	./vendor/bin/php-cs-fixer fix src/

## —— Deploy ⏩ ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
deploy: ## Full no-downtime deployment with EasyDeploy
	$(SYMFONY) deploy -v

env-check: ## Check the main ENV vars of the project
	printenv | grep -i app_

## —— Stats 📜 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
stats: ## Commits by hour for the main author of this project
	$(GIT) log --author="$(GIT_AUTHOR)" --date=iso | perl -nalE 'if (/^Date:\s+[\d-]{10}\s(\d{2})/) { say $$1+0 }' | sort | uniq -c|perl -MList::Util=max -nalE '$$h{$$F[1]} = $$F[0]; }{ $$m = max values %h; foreach (0..23) { $$h{$$_} = 0 if not exists $$h{$$_} } foreach (sort {$$a <=> $$b } keys %h) { say sprintf "%02d - %4d %s", $$_, $$h{$$_}, "*"x ($$h{$$_} / $$m * 50); }'

En bonus, le snippet permettant d'utiliser ce code : 🎉

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Controller\Snippet;

use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;

/**
 * J'utilise un trait PHP afin d'isoler chaque snippet dans un fichier.
 * Ce code doit être apellé d'un contrôleur Symfony étendant AbstractController (depuis Symfony 4.2)
 * ou Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller (Symfony <= 4.1).
 * Les services sont injectés dans le constructeur du contrôleur principal.
 *
 * @property KernelInterface $kernel
 */
trait Snippet8Trait
{
    public function snippet8(): void
    {
        $process = new Process([
            'make',
            '-f',
            $this->kernel->getProjectDir().'/Makefile',
        ]);
        $process->run();

        $output = str_replace(
            ["\e[33m", "\e[32m", "\e[0m"],
            '',
            $process->getOutput()
        );

        echo $output; // That's it! 😁
    }
}

 Exécuter le snippet  Plus sur Stackoverflow

---